Blame-Shifting Tactics Narcissists Use: How to Spot Them and Protect Yourself
The Narcissist’s Blame-Shifting Tactics: Why They Do It and How to Handle It
When a narcissist is faced with the possibility of being held accountable, something remarkable happens—not in a good way. Instead of owning up to their behaviour, they become master escape artists, twisting facts, flipping the script, and pulling others into a confusing web of blame and guilt. This pattern is known as blame-shifting, and it’s one of the narcissist’s favourite tools.
They use it not only to avoid responsibility, but also to maintain control and protect the fragile self-image they work so hard to project. While the tactics may vary in tone and delivery, they all serve one purpose: keeping the narcissist from ever having to say, “Yes, that was my fault.”
Behind The Mask: The Rise Of A Narcissist
Why Narcissists Shift Blame
Narcissists struggle to tolerate anything that threatens their ego. Taking responsibility feels like a personal attack on their self-worth. Instead of facing their flaws, they attack others, deflect attention, and deny everything.
To the outside world, they may seem charming or misunderstood. But behind closed doors, they turn every disagreement into a chance to point the finger. The goal is to keep you distracted—confused, defensive, and questioning yourself—while they walk away feeling like the victim.
1. Changing the Subject
One of the most common tactics is simply avoiding the topic altogether. You might confront them about a lie, and within seconds, they’ve steered the conversation somewhere else.
“You never apologise for your mistakes,” you might say.
“Well, what about the time you embarrassed me in front of your friend?” they reply.
Now, instead of addressing their dishonesty, you’re stuck defending a completely unrelated incident. This tactic puts you on the back foot and stops you from holding them accountable.
2. Playing the Victim
Narcissists love sympathy. It’s one of the easiest ways to regain control. If you try to hold them responsible for something they did, they’ll quickly switch roles—now you’re the one being cruel, and they are the hurt party.
“I can’t believe you’re bringing this up when I’ve had such a hard week,” they might say. Or, “After everything I’ve done for you, this is how you treat me?”
The aim is to guilt-trip you into backing down. They’re counting on your empathy to override your sense of justice.
3. Gaslighting and Denial
Gaslighting is one of the most insidious forms of blame-shifting. It’s when a narcissist denies your reality to the point where you start questioning your own memory, judgement, or sanity.
You could have written proof of what they said, but they’ll still insist, “I never said that,” or “You’re twisting my words.”
Over time, this psychological manipulation chips away at your confidence, making you more likely to second-guess yourself and less likely to confront them again.
4. Provoking Then Blaming Your Reaction
This tactic is deeply manipulative and often leaves the victim feeling ashamed or labelled as “difficult.”
A narcissist may deliberately push your buttons—through silent treatment, criticism, or subtle jabs—until you eventually snap. And then, right on cue, they’ll step back and say, “Wow, you really have anger issues,” or “This is why I can’t talk to you.”
By provoking you, they get to act like the reasonable one, while painting you as the unstable or aggressive one.
5. Rewriting History
A narcissist rarely tells the story straight. They’ll twist past events to cast themselves as the hero—or more often, the victim—and you as the perpetrator.
Even if there were witnesses, they’ll insist, “That’s not how it happened.” They’re not just denying your reality—they’re replacing it with their own.
Over time, this tactic can make you feel like you’re losing your grip on what’s true and what’s not. It also allows them to control the narrative when speaking to others.
6. Deflecting Responsibility
One of the most frustrating phrases you’ll hear from a narcissist is: “You made me do it.”
It doesn’t matter what the behaviour was—shouting, lying, cheating—they’ll claim it was all because you drove them to it. “If you hadn’t ignored me, I wouldn’t have said those things.” “If you weren’t so cold, I wouldn’t have looked elsewhere.”
They frame their actions as reasonable reactions to your perceived failures, removing any sense of personal responsibility.
Why It Feels So Personal
Narcissists are skilled manipulators. They don’t just dodge blame—they make you feel ashamed for even bringing something up. It feels personal because they target your emotions, using your compassion and vulnerability against you.
They don’t argue to resolve things—they argue to win, and blame-shifting helps them maintain the upper hand. Over time, this can lead to emotional exhaustion, confusion, and low self-esteem. You may even start blaming yourself.
How to Protect Yourself
The good news is that once you start recognising these patterns, you can stop falling for them. Here’s how to protect your peace:
1. Don’t Chase Closure
Narcissists aren’t interested in resolving things. They want to keep you in a loop. Learn to walk away without getting the apology or understanding you deserve.
2. Stick to the Facts
When confronting them, keep your points clear and factual. Don’t get emotional or reactive—that just gives them more ammunition to twist things.
3. Set Firm Boundaries
Decide what behaviours you will and won’t tolerate. If they change the subject or play the victim, calmly redirect or end the conversation.
4. Trust Yourself
You don’t need their validation to confirm your experience. If it felt wrong, it was. Don’t let their manipulation erode your confidence.
5. Limit Contact if Needed
If the blame-shifting becomes a pattern and starts affecting your wellbeing, consider distancing yourself. No relationship is worth losing your peace.
Final Thoughts
Blame-shifting is a tool narcissists use to keep others confused, controlled, and responsible for their misdeeds. It’s exhausting, damaging, and can leave deep emotional scars. But the moment you recognise it, you take the first step towards breaking free from their grip.
You don’t have to carry the weight of someone else’s mistakes. Their actions are theirs to own—no matter how loudly they deny it or how cleverly they twist the truth.
Check these out!
Behind The Mask: The Rise Of A Narcissist
15 Rules To Deal With Narcissistic People.: How To Stay Sane And Break The Chain.
A Narcissists Handbook: The ultimate guide to understanding and overcoming narcissistic and emotional abuse.
Boundaries with Narcissists: Safeguarding Emotional, Psychological, and Physical Independence.
Healing from Narcissistic Abuse: A Guided Journal for Recovery and Empowerment: Reclaim Your Identity, Build Self-Esteem, and Embrace a Brighter Future
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